第13单元-商务语篇翻译中的衔接和连贯.pptVIP

第十三单元商务语篇翻译中的衔接与连贯(Cohesion and coherence) ※ 语篇中的衔接 一、 什么是语篇的衔接？ ※ 语篇中的衔接 一、 什么是语篇的衔接？ Cohesion refers to the structural and/or semantic relationships holding between the different elements of a text. For example: A: Paris? B: They ’ve always wanted to go there. The link (called anaphora/reference照应) is between Paris and there. 衔接手段在语篇中发挥着重要的纽带作用，各种衔接手段在解读原语语篇、构建译文语篇连贯的过程中起着积极的导向作用。 二、衔接手段 包括：语法衔接（grammatical cohesion)和词汇衔接（lexical cohesion) 1. grammatical cohesion （语法衔接) Halliday and Hasan (1976)identify four major devices with which to achieve grammatical cohesion, that is, reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction. 1.1. Reference / anaphora （照应） For example: The manager likes ice-cream and he has always an appetite for it. 1. 2 Substitution 译例： A: Will we get there on time？ B: I think so. 甲：我们能准时到达吗？ 乙：我想能. 1. 3 Ellipsis Its effect is “to create cohesion by leaving out what can be taken over from preceding discourse”(Halliday and Hasan) Example: Because Mary has dusted the furniture, Alice won’t (dust the furniture) 1.4. Conjunction the four most frequent categories of “connectives” : Logical sequence: thus, therefore, then, thence, consequently, so… (2) Contrast: however, in fact, conversely… (3) Non-contrast: moreover, likewise, similarly… (4) Expansion: for example, in particular… 2. 词汇衔接（lexical cohesion) 主要通过词语的同现和词语的复现（repetition）来实现。 “词语的同现”：指类义词语（在意义或逻辑上属于同一种类的词, 如同义词）和相关词语的同时出现，使语句前后连接，构成衔接话语。 例如： Horners is a familiar name on the UK’s high streets, operating from 32 department stores situated either in prime city center location or out of town retail parks. Although some competitors have successfully branched out into gourmet ready-to-eat foods or experimented with financial services, Horners has chosen to specialize in the clothing,