中考总复习（外研社初中英语）主谓一致及倒装（基础讲解）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主谓一致和倒装 责编：王晓丽 【真题再现】 1. Look, the set of keys on the teachers desk. (2014 安顺) A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? (2014 咸宁) — I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qin. A. is B. am C. are D. were 3. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon.(2014 宜宾) — __________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 4.－I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. －________. (2014 黑龙江龙东地区) A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have 5. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? (2014 泰安) —About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 6. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.(2014 淮安) A. is B. are C. was D. were. 7. There __________ a photo of my family in my purse.(2014 龙岩) A. is B. be C. are 8. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __________ on their way back to Shanghai.(2014 上海) A. am B. is C. are D. be 9．— __________ there any living things on other planets? (2015 广东) — I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future． A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 10. Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2015 哈尔滨) A．is B．are C．were 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以选C。 2. B。本句意为：——这周你准备做什么？——我和我的同学去爬秦山。这里with my parents只是作为伴随成分，with sb.是作为伴随成分，不影响谓语动词的形式；主语为I，故答案选B。 3. C。句意：—今天下午我不打算去游泳。—我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清洁。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。 4. A。本题意为：——我已经读完了《理智与情感》这本书。——我也是；So have I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So I ha