NGO灾后重建中的概况调查.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 NGO介入汶川地震灾后重建的概况调查 基于社会工作视角 作者简介： 韦克难（1962-），男，西南财经大学社会工作系系主任、教授，主要研究方向：社会学理论与应用社会学、社会工作。 冯华（1972-），女，博士，西南财经大学公共管理学院系副教授，主要研究方向：社会学理论与应用社会学、社会工作。 张琼文（1983-），女，西南财经大学社会工作发展研究中心讲师，主要研究方向：社会工作。 NGO介入汶川地震灾后重建的概况调查 基于社会工作视角﹡ 韦克难、冯华、张琼文﹡﹡ An investigation of NGOs’ involvement in Wenchuan earthquake recovery: Social work’s perspective Abstract: After the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) come to earthquake-affected areas to provide various services. A survey on 149 NGOs’ that participated in post-disaster recovery in Sichuan indicated that there were a variety of issues that NGOs concerned about and many activities that NGOs involved in. A majority of NGOs had surpervision and evaluation toward their services. Although there were many different financial resources for NGOs, Most of them had financial difficulties. Based on the results of survey, we summarized three models of NGOs invovlved in post-disaster recovery: 1) social work station supported by colleges or universities, 2) civil organizations, and 3) government-embedded organizations. Post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery is a long-term process. We suggest that the recovery should pay the same attention to both physical and social recovery. The importance of NGO in the recovery should be recognized. Efforts should also be make to explore effective model about the cooperation and coordination between NGOs and the agencies such as governments, enterprises, fundations. Furthermore, social enterprises may be set up to promote social and economic development in disaster-affected areas. Last but not the least, NGOs should strengthen their capacity building. Key words: Wenchuan earthquake, social organization, social work, post-diaster recovery 【摘要】汶川地震后，大量的NGO进入灾区提供了很多公益服务。通过对149个NGO的调查问卷分析，可以发现NGO所关注的议题较为多样，他们具体的服务项目也较多，大部分的NGO对自己在灾区开展的服务都有督导和评估，组织的性质也呈现多样化，组织的资金来源也是多方面的，但大部分的组织有资金上的压力。从对NGO的调查中，我们可以概括出介入灾后恢复重建NGO的这样几种基本模式：①高校社会工作站型；②民间型；③嵌入政府型。灾后重建是一项长期的任务，可以考