英语语音讲义.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 英语语音授课讲义 I.辅音 1. /p/ /b/ /p/ map pen apple /b/ bag bike bus blue /t/ /d/ /t/ it what white ten /d/ desk dad day played /k/ /g/ /k/ cake card quick back /g/ good bag go guess /f/ /v/ /f/ fine five face off /v/ evening vest very five /s/ /z/ /s/ spell thanks six student /z/ please jazz nose busy [?] [?] [?] English she ship fish [?] pleasure vision treasure prestige /θ/ /e/ /θ/ thank three math think /e/ this that they mother /m/ /n/ /m/ morning name me /n/ no nice in [θ] thank think sing ring /?r / /?h/ /?r/ read red bread real /?h/ hand hot who whose /w/ /j/ /l/ /w/ win wall what white /j/ you yes yard young /l/ lead light place clean /l/ tell till milk table [t?] [d?] /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ ?/dz/? 2.Consonant cluster 3.辅音发音规则 II．元音（20个）传统 1.单元音 /i/ /i:/ /i/ in it this sit six milk /i:/ he tea teacher bee three /e/ /?/ /e/ bed let pen desk /?/ Alice map black thank [?] /ɑ:/ [?] mum bus cup lunch /ɑ:/ are car far farmer [?] [?:] [?] not box dog hot clock [?:] for sport short all ball /u/ / u:/ /u/ good look book cook / u:/ noon too moon food [?] [?:] [?] ago forget polite doctor [?:] her girl bird nurse word 2.双元音 合口双元音 /ei/ /ai/ [?i] [?u] /au/ /ei/ say day eight they name /ai/ fine like light sign [?i] boy toy noise [?u] boat coat goat /au/ mouth house how now 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] [i?] dear idea deer here [ε?] pear care there fair [u?] tour poor 3.元音发音规则 开音节 闭音节 4.如何利用发音规则记忆单词 III句子重音和连读 --What can I do for you? --I would like to buy a pair of gloves for my mother. --What material would you prefer? Cotton or wool? --Wool may be better. --How about t