牛顿英文介绍 Newton.pptVIP

Isaac Newton T J Osler Sir Isaac Newton,?FRS?December 1642?– 20 March 1727 was an?English?physicist,?mathematician,?astronomer,?natural philosopher,?alchemist, and?theologian?and one of the most influential men in human history In June 1661, he was admitted to?Trinity College, Cambridge Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in August of 1665, the University closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague. Although he had been undistinguished as a Cambridge student,[10]?Newtons private studies at his home in Woolsthorpe over the subsequent two years saw the development of his theories on calculus,?optics?and the?law of gravitation In 1667 he returned to Cambridge as a fellow of Trinity.[11] Newton showed that white light is composed of light of all colors. He used a glass prism to illustrate this. Electromagnetic Spectrum Binomial Theorem Pascal’s Triangle Newton’s discovery Newton could now apply this formula to fractional exponents He could now write binomials to fractional exponents A replica of a?Newton reflecting telescope?that he presented to theRoyal Society?in 1672[15]. Cassagrain Telescope Image of a refracting telescope from the Cincinnati Observatory in 1848 Woodcut illustration of a 45 m (150 ft) focal length Keplerian astronomical refracting telescope built by Johannes Hevelius. From his book?Machina coelestis?(first part), published in 1673. Robert Hooke FRS (18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703)Hooke challenged Newton’s ideas. Newton had no stomach for controversy, so he stopped showing his ideas. Edmond Halley?FRS? (8 November 1656 – 14 January 1742) was an English?astronomer,?geophysicist,?mathematician,?meteorologist, and?physicist. Plaque in South Cloister of Westminster Abbey Halley told Newton that he and others were working on a problem: Find the Force of Attraction by the sun that will cause the planetary orbits to be elliptical Newton replied that he had solved this problem earlier. The solution is an inverse square law. Halley then u