欧洲文化入门(一)2017-9-12.pptVIP

Euclid 欧几里德 The Father of Geometry Elements, a textbook of geometry Archimedes 阿基米德 Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.” Father of the mechanics 力学之父 --The Archimedes Law 阿基米德 浮力定律 8. Art；architecture； sculpture and pottery 多立克柱式（Doric order） ——Parthenon 帕德农神庙 Acropolis of Athens雅典卫城 爱奥尼克柱式（Ionic order）--伊瑞克提翁神庙（Erechtheion） 科林斯柱式(Corinthain order)--列雪格拉德音乐纪念亭 Achilles 阿喀琉斯/阿基里斯 Matching Gold apple Trojan horse Achilles heel Deathful weakness Bane Intruding destructive element Matching (key) Gold apple — Bane Trojan horse — Intruding destructive element Achilles heel — Deathful weakness “不和的金苹果”— 祸根 “特洛伊木马”— 侵入内部的破坏性因素 “阿喀琉斯的脚踵”— 致命的弱点 Poetry=Poem=Verse （诗歌） Ballad（民谣） Lyric（抒情诗） Epic（史诗） Ode（颂诗） Elegy（挽歌） Pastoral（田园诗） Sonnet（十四行诗） Narrative Poem（叙事诗） Blank Verse（无韵体诗） Free Verse（自由体诗） 4. Lyric （抒情诗） Definition: A lyric is a poem that expresses strong feeling. 4. Lyric Writers Sappho (about 612-580 B. C.) 萨福 ----love poem Pindar(about 518-438 B. C.) 品达 ----odes：a poem to praise and glorify an individual or a thing. Greek Culture Lyric Poetry Sappho (612-580 B.C.) woman poet - The most important lyric poet of ancient Greece - Noted for love poems of passionate intensity Pindar (518-438 B.C.) Best known for odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games. (the 14 Olympian odes) 5. Drama Open-air theatres, stone benches, looking down at the stage from three sides, actors with masks. mask =masque假面剧 Three Greatest Tragedy Writer: a. Aeschylus （埃斯库罗斯） b. Sophocles（索福克勒斯） c. Euripides （欧里庇得斯） a. Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.) 埃斯库罗斯 The “Father of Tragedy” , one of the three great ancient Greek tragedians古希腊悲剧之父 Prometheus Bound《被缚的普罗米修斯》 Prometheus (2012 a film: discovery of another world) Prometheus Bound Based on the myth of Prometheus, a titan泰坦神族人 who gave t