从19世纪40年代之后的鸦片战争.docVIP

从19世纪40年代之后的鸦片战争、甲午战争，到庚子之乱乃至20世纪30年代的日本侵华战争，中国惨遭东西方列强的屠戮和极其野蛮的经济掠夺；再加上封建腐败和连年内乱，中国主权沦丧、生灵涂炭、国力衰弱、民不聊生。 From Opium War, Sino-Japanese War, and Boxer Rebellion in 1940s to Japanese invasion war in 2030s, China suffered heavily from massacre and economic plunder of east and west powers. What’s more, years of feudal corruption and turmoil made china’s situation worse; China’s sovereignty was lost; the citizens were plunged into misery; the national strength was weakened and the people had no way of making a living. From the Opium War and the First Sino-Japanese War after the 1840s, Chinas War on Foreign Invaders 1900庚子之乱1900年，也就是光绪二十六年，北京爆发了“庚子之乱”。当时，几十万号称“刀枪不入”的义和团入京围攻各国使馆。不久，八国联军攻占了北京，慈禧太后弃都而逃。 1901年，李鸿章被迫与各国签订耻辱的“辛丑条约”，同意向十四国赔偿白银四亿伍千万两，分三十九年付清。这就是历史上有名的“庚子赔款”。 to the Japanese War of Aggression against China in 1930s, China was subject to the butchering屠戮 of the then strong powers in the West and East and their extremely barbarian economic depredation掠夺. This, coupled with feudal corruption and years of successive 庚子之乱 1900年，也就是光绪二十六年，北京爆发了“庚子之乱”。当时，几十万号称“刀枪不入”的义和团入京围攻各国使馆。不久，八国联军攻占了北京，慈禧太后弃都而逃。 1901年，李鸿章被迫与各国签订耻辱的“辛丑条约”，同意向十四国赔偿白银四亿伍千万两，分三十九年付清。这就是历史上有名的“庚子赔款”。 屠戮 掠夺 本节句式： From … to …, china was subject to the butchering of … and their… depredation. This, coupled with… and…, led to the loss of … and the suffering of …, her failing and people surviving. 我的句式： From … to…, China suffered from… and …. What’s more, years of corruption and turmoil made … worse; China’s … was lost; the citizens were…; the national strength was weakened and people had no way … 深重的灾难、惨痛的事实使中华民族深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。这样的历史实践形成了中国人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，坚定了中国人民走和平发展道路的信念。 The catastrophe and harrowing facts toldThe past tense Chinese people the preciousness of peace and importance of development. These histories shaped the Chinese people’s minds to yearn for peace and stability and firm their faith to embark on a road of peace and development. The past tense The grave disasters and the harsh facts have ing