2018年《新课标导学》人教版高一英语必修二Unit-1-Section-2.ppt

返回导航 Unit 1　Cultural relics 英　语 必修② · 人教版 新课标导学 Unit 1　 Cultural relics Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language 2 自主预习 3 合作探究 4 巩固提升 5 课 时 作 业 1 语法精讲 语 法 精 讲 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 自 主 预 习 用关系词(which/whom/where)完成下列句子。 1．This gift was the Amber Room，______________was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2. The amber______________was selected had a beautiful yellow－brown colour like honey. 3．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，______________took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. which which which 4．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to ______________ the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 5．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg______________she spent her summers. 6．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，______________was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. whom where which 合 作 探 究 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 项目 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 功能 与先行词的关系十分密切，限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义 是先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整 先行词 先行词一般为单个的名词或代词 先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分 引导词 可用所有的关系代词/副词引导，且关系词作宾语时可省略 在所有的关系词中不能用that或why引导非限制性定语从句，且其他引导词不能省略 ①Do you know the woman scientist who has won the Nobel Prize for Medicine？(who引导限制性的定语从句，从句与主句之间无逗号隔开) 你知道那位获得了诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家吗？ ②The body of the missing firefighter，who was considered to have escaped from the scene of the fire when they were trying to put out the flames，was found 13 years later.(who引导非限制性定语从句，与主句之间有逗号隔开) 这位失踪的消防员的尸体13年后被找到了，当时他被认为在扑灭大火时临阵脱逃。 ③Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.(where引导限制性定语从句) 淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的网站。 ④There are many places of interest in the city, where many visitors will go every year.(where引导非限制性定语从句，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开) 在这座城市里有很多的名胜，每年很多的游客会来参观。 ⑤(福建高考改编)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about Chin