高一英语模块一复习.ppt

vt，注意后接动名词 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构： 正：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。 正：He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。 误：He advised to leave early. 【注意】advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式 (不要与上面 第一个句型混为一谈)： He advised us to leave early. (主动式) →We were advised to leave early. (被动式) 2) 后接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (should＋v. )： He advised that we (should) leave early.  他建议我们早点出发。 3) 相关短语 advise sb. of 把……报告［通知］某人 advise with sb. on/about sth. 同某人商量某事, 就某事请教某人 6. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (P34) out of work：失业 【词汇网络】含有out of 的短语： out of accord with 与……不一致；同……不协调 out of action 失去作用，停止运动 out of all relation to 和……毫无关系  out of breath 上气不接下气  out of character 不相称，不适当 out of control 失去控制  out of date 过时 out of balance 失去平衡 out of doubt 确定无疑 out of fashion 不合于时尚 out of gear 脱节，失调  out of harmony 不和谐 out of kindness 出于好意  out of necessity 出于必要 out of order 不整齐，次序颠倒  out of one’s power 力所不及 out of place 不适当，不相称  out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能，成问题  out of shape 变形 out of step 失调，不同步  out of sympathy with 出于对……的同情 out of touch with 与……脱离接触  out of true不诚实，不准确 out of style不合时宜 out of 表示的意思很多，现将其用法归纳如下： 1) 表示地点(从里向外) Fish can not live out of water．鱼离开了水就不能活。 2) 表示动作或运动的方向 As my car pulled out of the garage，I saw the gun pointing against the car window． 当我们把车开出车库时，我看见那支枪顶住了车窗玻璃。 3) 表示部分关系 This will happen in nine cases out of ten．  这种情况十之八九会发生。 4) 表示“在……范围以外”，“越出……界限之外” The ship is out of sight．船已看不见了。 5) 表示“出于……动机”，“由于……原因” The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving． 这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。 6) 表示竭尽和缺乏 We are out of tea．我们的茶叶用完了。 This book is out of print．这本书绝版了。 That novel is out of stock．那本小说脱销了。 7)表示材料或来源 He made the box out of old planks．  他用旧木板做了箱子。 This paragraph is out of Marx’s works in t