强调句与定语从句的关系..ppt

* 强调句全攻略 从概貌着眼 朝 细 节 入 手 向 运 用 延 伸 形合 language 意合 语言 YOU CAN 英语 中文 强调句 形合,指“句中的词语的分句之间，用语言形式手段(如关联词)连接起来，表达语法意义和逻辑关系” 意合，指“词语或分句之间不用语言形式手段连接，句中的语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语或分句含义表达” 强调句句型 （重难点） 句中加语气词 等词汇来强调 强 调 助动词do +V． 助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词＋be+ it + that …? 一般疑问句式（be动词放句首） 反意疑问句式( 必须和主句一致 ) 强调句用在名词性从句中 surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等 倒装句 a.强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的谓语动 词一致。 b.表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调 c. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 d.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 e.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句 f. 对由until引起的短语或从句，要注意否定前移 注 意 陈述句句式 It is/was …that/who… YOU CAN 强调句型 YOU CAN who 人 that 人/物 + 其它成分 时态一致 it 无意义 前后完整 I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning. It is/was + 强调部分 + It was your teacher who/that I met at the school gate in the morning. 强调句型 YOU CAN I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning. 强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate in the morning. 强调地点状语 It was at the school gate that I met your teacher in the morning. 强调时间状语 It was in the morning that I met your teacher at the school gate. 注意：强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的谓语动 词一致。 强调句与定语从句 强调句 It was at the school gate I met your teacher in the morning. that 定语从句 It is at the school gate I met your teacher in the morning. where it 有意义 it 无意义 考点： YOU CAN 考点 YOU CAN ---Where did you know him? （08高考真题） ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意：语境 context ---Where did you know Tom?（10市模） ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 强调句\定语从句\状语从句 强调句 It was in the morning I met your teacher at the school gate. 定语从句 It is in the morning I met your teacher at the school gate. it 无意义 it 有意义 时间状语从句 It was the morning _______ I met your teacher at the school gate that when/in which when YOU CAN 强调句与状语从句 He came back to our country two years later. It was two years later _____ he came