初中英语之名词所有格和不定代词.docVIP

成都家教网 不定代词 1. some，any 一些 (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词. There are some apples/bread in the basket. (2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。 There are not any apples in the basket. Is there any bread in the basket? If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 2. both，all (1) both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。 (2) all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。 All the students went to the town. 3. no，neither，none (1) no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 There are no clouds in the sky. I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither“两者中两个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. (3) none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。 None of the students failed the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4. few, a few，little, a little (1) few意为“没有几个”； a few意为 “少数”， 都修饰可数名词； few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义。 Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。 A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。 (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，都修饰不可数名词； little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。 There is little water in the pond. 池塘里没有水 There is a little water in the pond.池塘里有一点水。 5. many， much 许多 (1) many用于修饰可数名词。 Many problems have been solved. (2) much用于修饰不可数名词。 They have finished much of the work. 他们已经完成了大部分的工作。 6. another，other，the other，others，the others (1) another指三个以上中“另一个”, 还可以跟代词one. This watch doesnt work, I must get another one. (2) other 意为“其他的” Where are the other students? (3) the other 两个中的“另一个”, 经常与“one….the other”连用，表示“一个…另一个…” I get two gifts,one is a book,the other is a pen. (4) others，经常与“some… others”连用,表示“一些….，另一些….” Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. (5) the other 指表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.” 7. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。包括someone,somebody,something anyone, anybody,anything no one,nobody,nothin