语言学试题一及答案.docVIP

语言学试题 （二）（有答案） 英语语言学试题（2）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.(? ?? ?)??A.gradable opposites? ?? ?? ?? ?B.relational opposites??C.co-hyponyms? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar? ? .(? ?? ?)??A.Jacob Grimm? ?? ?B.Rasmus Rask??C.Franz Bopp? ?? ?D.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.(? ?? ?)??A.unusual? ?? ?? ? B.something to be feared??C.abnormal? ?? ???D.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.(? ?? ?)??A.Brocas aphasic? ?? ?B.The linguistic deprivation??C.The damage on the angular gyrus? ?? ?D.Wernickes aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows:? ? .(? ?? ?)??A.They cannot pronounce/n/? ?? ???B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue??C.The teachers do not have a good teaching method??D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __word.(? ?? ?)??A.a polysemous? ? B.a synonymous? ? C.an abnormal? ? D.a multiple7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isnt it?”is __.(? ?? ?)??A.informative? ? B.phatic? ? C.directive? ? D.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.(? ?? ?)??A.usage? ?? ?? ? B.grammar? ?? ?C.pronunciation? ?? ?D.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.(? ?? ?)??A.Linguistic geography? ?? ?B.Lexicology??C.Lexicography? ?? ?? ?? ???D.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.(? ?? ?)??A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult??B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult??C.+animate,-male,+hu