世纪商务英语笔译教程Unit 4.pptVIP

Part IV　翻译实务与训练 　　② An understanding of the laws of friction is important in the designing of modern machines. 　　在设计现代化机器中，了解摩擦规律是重要的。 　　③ There is no agreement as to the minimum molecular weight of a substance in order for it to be classified as a polymer; however, a practical figure would be about 1000. 　　关于一个物质的最小分子重达多少才能被归类为聚合体，还没有达成一致。但是，一个比较实际的数据应当是1000。 　　④ Finally, a knowledge of statistics is required by every type of scientists for the analysis of data. 　　总之，为了分析数据，各类科学家都需要懂得点统计学的知识。 Part IV　翻译实务与训练 　　上述例子中，failure, knowledge，analysis，agreement, understanding 虽然都是名词，但是它们都是从动词派生出来的名词，或者由动词进行屈折变化而来的名词，因此带有比较浓厚的动词色彩，所以，在翻译成中文时，译成动词更为简便明了。又如， 　　① As applied to machine-shop practice, grinding refers to the removal of metal by means of a rotating abrasive wheel. 　　“磨”这个词用于机工车间实践时，指的是用旋转的砂轮切除金属。 　　② If the product has already been developed to the point where no further modifications of the product or the model are possible, simulation is no longer of any benefit. 　　如果生产过程达到制品设计可以不更改或者模型不修改这一状态，那么模拟没有任何意义。 Part IV　翻译实务与训练 　　B. 名词转译成形容词 　　① The available time-temperature treatments provide a greater variety of properties. 　　给定的热处理工艺能带来较宽范围内的性能的变化。 　　② The security and warmth of the destroyer’s sick bay were wonderful. 驱逐舰的病室很安全也很温暖，好极了。 　　③ Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 　　独立思考对学习是绝对必要的。 　　形容词派生的名词往往可以转译成形容词。 Part IV　翻译实务与训练 (2) 形容词的转译 　　A. 形容词转译成动词 　　①Generally speaking, both the processing and separation processing are applicable to metal materials, but separation processing is applicable only to non-metal materials. 　　一般说来，金属材料既适合于成形工序也适合于分离工序，而非金属材料一般仅适合于分离工序。 　　② When metals are cut, the shining surface is visible, but it turns grey almost immediately. 　　切削金属时，可以看到光亮的表面，但立即就变成灰色。 　　③ The robot is capable of learning to perform an industrial task and then of being left to perform it tirelessly. 　　机器人能学会做工，并能不停地工作。 　　④ It is often necessary to make a shaft to fit a hole, or to bore a hole to fit a shaft. 　　常常需要把轴制成与孔相配合，或把孔镗成与轴相配合。 　　有些