论民事执行程序中的调解-法律专业论文.docxVIP

论民事执行程序中的调解摘要 论民事执行程序中的调解 摘要 人民法院的裁判文书能否落到实处，是衡量一个国家法治水平的重要标 志。近年来，执行难现象的出现，引起了全社会的广泛关注。如何有效地解 决执行难问题成为衡量司法为民的一个重要标志，得到了各级法院的重视，也 成为最近几年司法改革的重点内容。调解作为我国法制文化的一项重要内容 源远流长。诉讼调解是我国重要的诉讼制度，是人民法院行使审判权的重要 方式。调解作为重要的诉讼机制，具有解决纠纷的独特优势，被国际司法界 称为“东方经验。执行程序中的调解对于调节人际关系、促进社会稳定有序 发展具有不可低估的积极作用。目前，尽管我国法律还没有将执行调解机制 以立法的形式确定下来，但在实践中，执行调解确实客观存在，执行和解方 式结案在执行案件中也占很大的比重，并发挥着其它执行机制不可替代的重 要作用。在执行工作中，将调解理念引入执行程序，最大限度地提高案件执 结率，对于解决“执行难，保护申请执行人的合法权益，维护社会稳定，具 有十分重要的意义。构筑执行调解机制对于人民法院走出执行难、涉法上访 人数增多的困境是十分必要的，也符合社会主义和谐理念，符合现代法治的 方向。 关键词：民事，执行，调解 A A STUDY OF LITIGATIoN MEDIATIoN IN CIVIL ENFoRCEMENT PRoCEDURE S ABSTRACT It is all important element in structural litigation model to show a country’S rule of law whether document of judgment by the people’S courts are come into effect．Recently the SO—called“difficulties of execution’’in China makes the conciliation of execution worse，and how to effetely solve the problem is one of the most important contains in the reform ofjudicature．As a kind of legal culture， mediation has a long history in China．Mediation of litigation is an important litigant system in our country,has particular pole in solving dissensions，and is called as“oriental experience”by international judicature．In the system of executive mediation has affirmative role in accommodating relationship among people，and maintaining social stabilization．Nowadays executive mediation’ system is not a normal legal method in our country,however executive reconciliation has important role in practice．Bringing the idea of mediation to the functions of execution not only determines the realization of the parties’rights in a lawsuit，but also concerns the stability and coordination of the civil social order． The system of civil executive reconciliation is necessary to solve‘‘difficulties of execution’’for the people’S COUrtS，and establish the judicial prestige． Key words：Mediation of Litigation；Executive Reconciliation；Mediation of Civil Enforcement；System of Civil Executive Reconciliation II 目 目 录