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Frontiers of Architectural Research (2017) 6, 149– 156 Available online at Frontiers of Architectural Research /locate/foar RESEARCH ARTICLE A study on courtyard apartment types in South Korea from the 1960s to 1970s a b,n Namsu Jang , Sungil Ham aReal Estate Development Marketing Department, Tobacco Ginseng Corporation, Seoul 06176, Republic of Korea bInterior Architecture and Built Environment, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea Received 25 October 2016; received in revised form 14 March 2017; accepted 22 March 2017 KEYWORDS Abstract Courtyard apartment; In the 1960s, when apartments were being introduced in South Korea and were not yet Courtyard collective standardized, diverse attempts at construction were made. However, due to factors such as the housing; preference for houses that face south, apartment planning principles were unified. The present Block-type collective study intended to find out characteristics that can be applied to the current demands by housing; studying cases of experimental plans among apartments, understanding the plans of courtyard Apartment planning apartments and classifying the cases into different types. The types of 29 courtyard apartments constructed in 1960–1970s in Seoul were analyzed. The apartments were classified into complex types that refer to cases where many buildings form a courtyard, block types, and open types. 2017 Higher Education Press Limited Com