技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）对中国机电产品出口的影响研究-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

摘要经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展使得关税壁垒和传统的非关税壁垒逐 摘要 经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展使得关税壁垒和传统的非关税壁垒逐 步旁《弱，技术性贸易壁垒(jBT)愈来愈广泛地被利焉，成为发达国家实行贸 易保护主义的主要手段和高级形式。自1995年以来，我困机电产晶占出口 额德比重超越30％并逐年攀升，成为主要出趣产品，因藤也成为是我国遭遇 技术性贸易壁垒多最密集的出口产品。技术性贸易壁垒这一更隐蔽而且更 “合法黪的贸易壁垒已经成为限制鞠影响我国机电产品患圈熬重要因素。 本论文从系统阐述国内外研究技术性贸易壁垒的方法及成果开始，首 先从经济理论上探讨了技术法规和标准等技术性贸易壁垒措施对机电产品 出口的影响效应：然后具体结合我国机电产品出口进行论证，通过收集整理 大量现实数据，客观分桥了我国枕瞧产品出骚遭受技术性贸易壁垒的现状 及原因，并在此基础上，引入引力模型的分析方法就技术性贸易壁垒对我 国机电产晶的影响作了实证检验夺实证检验的结果表明，国外技术性贸易 壁垒对我国机电产品渤鄹具有显著的负效应；同时对我国对机电产品相关 标准和法规的制定还相当匾乏，仪有的规定措施也未能很好与国际标准接 孰。最后根据理论分析和实证检验的结果，本文重点从政府以及企业两个 不同的层面提出了如何跨越技术性贸易壁垒的对策建议。 关键词： 机电产品，技术性贸易壁垒，引力模型 RESEARCH RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF TBT ON CHINA’S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRoNIC PRoDUCTS EXPoRT ABSTRACT Economic globalization and trade liberalization has gradually weakened the impact of tariff and non-tariff barriers in international trade．Instead， TBT(Technical barriers to trade)has been more and more widely adopted and become the major means and hi曲-level form of new trade protectionism which the developed countries implemented．After China’S mechanical and electronic products exports accounted for 30 percent of the total volume of exports in 1 995， it has kept raking first and rising in our foreign trade．As the major exporting products，China’S mechanical and electronic products have suffered the most intensive technical barriers。The髓T has become a key factor restraining and affecting China’S mechanical and electronic products exports in a concealed and legal way． This paper starts research with expounding the methods and results of TBT study at home and abroad，probes the impact of technical regulations and standards on China’S mechanical and electronic products exporting trade in economic theory by taking the actual status into consideration．Then it objectively analyzes how and why China’S mechanical and electronic products exporting trade are confronting the TBT．On this basis，it makes an empirical study on the TBT impact on China’S mechanical and electronic products by 珏 introducin