八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理).doc

Snimy2016 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 【语法】同义句 问：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)? =What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？ 【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】 答：① 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. ?某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。 ③ 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ④ 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。 ⑤ 某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。 【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】 【重点词汇掌握】 1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself. 2. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。 (3)little +不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。 He has ______ friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have ______ time. 我们还有点时间。 There is ______ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 much too +adj./ adv.“太 ”，too much+U名 ; too many + C名，很多，大量 There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library 4. Also, too与either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。 (1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。 (2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。 (3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不” He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。She _______learns English.她也学英语。 He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 ______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。 Be used to do sth. 被用来 Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做 I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write) Give up going sth.放弃做某事 【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit 【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts. 【语法】一般将来时复习：will do,