广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查及甲状腺结节良恶性判断的Logistic回归分析-胃肠腺体外科专业论文.docxVIP

广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查及甲状腺结节良恶性判断的Logistic回归分析缩略词表 广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查及甲状腺结节良恶性判断的Logistic回归分析 缩略词表 万方数据 广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查及甲状腺结节良恶性判断的Logistic回归分析广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查～ 广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查及甲状腺结节良恶性判断的Logistic回归分析 广西体检人群甲状腺结节的流行病学调查～ 摘要 目的： 明确广西地区体检人群甲状腺结节流行病学特征 方法： 回顾性分析广西医科大学第一附属医院2005年1月至2015年6月接 受甲状腺超声检查的53540例体检人群的超声检查报告，包括大小，形态， 数目，回声，内部回声，血供，钙化等指标，对其描述并分析其临床流行病学 特点。 结果： 53540例体检人群共检查出结节13366例，单发结节占6442例，多发结 节占6924例：人群总患病率为24．96％：男性患病率为20．75％，女性患病率为 32．87％，男性患病率明显低于女性患者(PO．05)：人群患病率随年龄增高而 增高，在70岁～80岁之间达到最高后逐渐下降，经卡方检验分析P值0．05。 结论： 1．近十年广西地区甲状腺结节发病率呈增长趋势，但幅度不大，10年患病 率为24．96％。2．甲状腺结节患病率随着年龄增长而增加，在70岁到80岁这段 年龄高发，且男性患病率低于女性，多发结节患者人数多于单发。 关键词：甲状腺结节，患病率，体检人群，流行病学特征 万方数据 EPIDEMIoLoGICAL EPIDEMIoLoGICAL CHARACTEIUSTICS INVESTIGATIoN oF THYROID NoDULES IN GI，ANGXI ABSTRACT Obj ective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of thyroid nodules(TN) with healthy population in Guangxi． Methods A total of 53 540 cases of healthy population with thyroid US examination (Size，shape，number,echo，internal echo，blood supply，calcification)from January 2005 to June 20 1 5 were included in this retrospective study． Result There were 13，366 cases of subjects with TN in all health crowd，6,442 cases had solitary nodule，6,924 cases had multiple nodules，the overall prevalence of TN was 24．96％；The prevalence of TN in females was significantly higher than that in males(32．87％VS 20．75％，P0．05)；The prevalence of TN increased significantly with increasing age(PO．05)，the highest prevalence of TN was between 70 and 80 years old． Conclusion 万方数据 1．In 1．In recent 1 0 years，morbidity of thyroid nodules showed a trend of increase，but not too much，the overall prevalence of TN was 24．96％．2．The prevalence of TN increased significantly with increasing age，reached the highest at 70～80 ages and it in females was significantly higher than that in males，multiple nodules number higher than that of single nodules． KEY WORDS thyroid nodule，prevalence，healthy population，epidemiological characteristics 万方数