linux虚拟机安装使用.ppt

虚拟机 　　在实际应用中有时我们有可能还要用到windows 环境，为了不切换系统，我们可以使用虚拟机技术在linux 操作系统中再安装一个windows xp系统，让xp 跑在linux下，现在虚拟机软件有很多，例如parallels、virtualbox以及vmware等，本章主要介绍vmware（paralles 安装xp 非常慢、virtualbox 设置没有vmware 简单）。 1 安装vmware 首先大家要下载5.5.3版for linux 的包，如图所示，因为版本低的会出现找不到内核问题 虚拟机 然后将该包解压缩。（我将该包全部文件解压到桌面上的vmware-distrib目录中）进入终端窗口后，输入cd /root/Desktop/vmware-distrib 并回车，现在终端提示符变更为[root@localhost vmware-distrib]# ， 输入 ./vmware-install.pl 并回车出现以下提示：Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.Installing the content of the package.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?[/usr/bin] 虚拟机 这个选项是问你是否想要把二进制可执行文件放入默认的／usr／bin 文件夹中，回车后出现以下提示：What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?[/etc/rc.d]回车后出现：What is the directory that contains the init scripts?[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 虚拟机 回车后出现：In which directory do you want to install the library files?[/usr/lib/vmware]回车后出现：The path /usr/lib/vmware does not exist currently. This program is going tocreate it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes] 输入y 后并回车，系统自动建立相关文件夹并复制相关文件，需要等一会，可以看见光标闪呀闪，然后会出现： 虚拟机 In which directory do you want to install the manual files?[/usr/share/man]回车后出现：In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?[/usr/share/doc/vmware]回车后出现：The path /usr/share/doc/vmware does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes] 虚拟机 输入y 并回车后出现：The installation of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any timeby invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl.Before running VMware Workstation for the first time, you need to configure itby invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl. Do you want thisprogram to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 第一段的意思是告诉用户将来可以用/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall