英语翻译课件.ppt

Chapter5 Addition  In Structural addition is mainly due to the structural or grammatical differences between English and Chinese. What is omitted or unnecessary in English may be indispensable in Chinese, or vice versa; hence the principle of addition in translating. Structural Addition 5.1 1. He knows nothing to his fellowmen, breathes nothing to his fellowmen but friendship and brotherly kindness. 2. They have our interest at heart as we have theirs. 3. Meantime the market kept growing, and the demand rising. 4. By birth he was an Englishman, by profession, a sailor; by instinct and training, a rebel. Supplying words omitted or substituted in the original 1. He knows nothing to his fellowmen, breathes nothing to his fellowmen but friendship and brotherly kindness. 他对自己的同胞只知道朋友之谊和兄弟之情，而且只表示朋友之谊和兄弟之情。 2. They have our interest at heart as we have theirs. 他们关心我们的利益，我们也关心他们的利益。 3. Meantime the market kept growing, and the demand rising. 同时，市场总是在扩大，需求总是在增加。 4. By birth he was an Englishman, by profession, a sailor; by instinct and training, a rebel. 就出生来说，他是个英国人；就职业来说，他是海员；就本性和所受的教育来说，他则是个叛逆者。 1. You can not build a ship, a house, or a machine tool if you do not know how to make or read a design. 2. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. 3. He was a quiet and thoughtful man. 4. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. Supplying words necessary in structure or collocation of the target text 1. You can not build a ship, a house, or a machine tool if you do not know how to make or read a design. 如果不懂得制图或看不懂图纸，就不能造船、盖房子或制作机床。 2. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. 对于每一种作用，都有大小相等、方向相反的反作用。 3. He was a quiet and thoughtful man. 他举止文雅，待人体贴。 4. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。 BACK 1. Divorce is increasing in this country with growing urbanization. 2. This is the day for our two peoples to rise to the height of greatness which can build a new and a better world. 3. Since