按照不同的水深状况配置植物稳定水体创造宜人环境.docVIP

/ / / 按照不同的水深状况配置植物稳定水体创造宜人环境 水体是城市景观的一个重要组成部分。无论是自然河流、湖泊还是城市公园或居住区中的人工水体景观都能给人们带来美的享受。近年来，以城市水体的富营养化状况最为显著。如何在科学选择水生植物并且进行合理配置的基础上创造宜人和稳定的水体景观显得尤为重要。 Water is an important part of city landscape. Whether artificial water landscape of natural rivers, lakes or city parks or residential areas can bring people the enjoyment of beauty. In recent years, the eutrophication status of city water is the most significant. How to reasonable configuration and in the choice of aquatic plants of the science of creating pleasant and stable water landscape is very important. 1.水生植物的景观与生态意义 Significance of landscape and ecological 1 aquatic plants 1.1水生植物的景观意义 1.1 aquatic plants landscape significance 　　水生植物的景观意义主要体现在丰富景观效果和创造园林意境上。而水生植物的景观效果又是通过观赏特性、色彩特性、质感特性以及不同的观赏时间来体现的。 Aquatic plant landscape meaning is mainly embodied in the landscape and create the artistic conception of garden effect. Aquatic plants landscape effect is through the ornamental characteristics, color features, texture features and different viewing time to reflect. 　　水生植物的观赏特性包括观花、观叶、观果和观姿。很多水生植物兼具多种观赏特性，目前应用频率较高的荷花、黄菖蒲等都具有良好的观花观叶效果。水生植物的色彩特性主要体现在花色和叶色上，通过对不同花色及叶色植物的相互搭配创造或是对比强烈或是协调统一的色彩效果。另外丰富的水体景观还体现在植物的四季变化当中，植物不同观赏时间的错落叠加，让人们欣赏到了丰富多变的动态景观。 Ornamental aquatic plants including flowers, foliage, fruit and view position. Many aquatic plant has different ornamental characteristics, the application of high frequency lotus, Huang Changpu has a good ornamental effect. The color characteristics of aquatic plants are mainly embodied in the flower and leaf color, according to the different colors of flowers and leaves of plants with each other to create or contrast or unified color effect. In addition to the rich water landscape is also reflected in the four seasons of plant, plant different stacking scattered ornamental time, let people enjoy the dynamic landscape rich and varied. 1.2水生植物的生态意义 The ecological significance of 1.2 aquatic plants 　　无论是人工还是天然形成的水域及其周边环境都具有非常重要的生态意义。水生植物可以作为衡量地