高中英语Grammar——复习总结被动语态.pptVIP

语境自主领悟 语法精要点拨 返首页 语法应用落实 返首页 Module 4　Carnival Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习被动语态 一般现在时 was/were＋过去分词 一般将来时 have/has＋been＋过去分词 一般过去时 谓语形式 主动语态：did 被动语态：was/were done The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not forgotten easily. 一般 现在时 谓语形式 主动语态：do/does 被动语态：am/is/are done People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. 一般将来时 谓语形式 主动语态：shall/will do 被动语态：shall/will be done They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers 过去进行时 谓语形式 主动语态：was/were doing 被动语态：was/were being done This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 现在进行时 谓语形式 主动语态：am/is/are doing 被动语态：am/is/are/being done We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 过去将来时 谓语形式 主动语态：should/would do 被动语态：should/would be done The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 过去完成时 谓语形式 主动语态：had done 被动语态：had been done When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 现在完成时 谓语形式 主动语态：have/has done 被动语态：have/has been done We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down. Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted. (2) “get＋过去分词”式被动语态 在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。 Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 get +caught, injured, dressed, drunk, hit, killed, lost, married sounds writes begins →She is often heard to sing English songs by me. →The old man is often looked after by her. 3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。 She often looks after the old man. →A computer was bought for her by her mother. Her mother bought her a computer. →She was bought a computer by her mother. 语境自主领悟 语法精要点拨 返首页 语法应用落实 返首页