高中英语语法复习-分词和动名词.pptVIP

① 现在分词做宾语补足语，如： 我真抱歉让你等这么久。 我能感觉到冷风吹在我脸上。 他尽力想让引擎启动起来。 那些话让我们突然大笑起来。 注：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. He tried to start the engine running. The words immediately set us all laughing. ② 过去分词做宾语补足语，如： 他看着电视被从房子里搬走。 去年他们把房子重新建了一下。 当你说英语时，一定要确保别人听懂你。 你最好把你鞋修一下。 注：过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作完成，并有被动意义。 He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had the house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. You’d better have your shoes mended. 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致, 但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语, 这种结构称为: 独 立 结 构 独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况, 表示时间、原因、条件等, 例如： He rushed into the room. His face was covered with sweat. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. The composition finished, he handed it to the teacher. If weather permits, we’ll have an outing tomorrow. When all things are considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. After the job was done, we went home. As the composition was finished, he handed it to the teacher. Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow. All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. The job done, we went home. So many students being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. Although the shower was over, we continued to march. Because so many students were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. The shower being over, we continued to march. 注：在独立结构中，也可以用现在分词的完成形式，如： His comrades having all left for the front, he didn’t want to stay in the rear. 1. _______ (give) more time, he will make a first class tennis player. 2. ________ (hear) that Li Yuchun will give a performance in the city, he got very excited. 3. My grandfather always tells me that the _________ (labour) people are the wisest people in the world. Given Hearing labouring Have a try: 4. ______ (be) a student in the new century, we should know what is honourable be