检察机关提起民事诉讼制度研究-法律·民事诉讼法专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 检察机关提起民事诉讼是属于民事公益诉讼的范畴，是我国民事诉讼程序的 特别形式，它是人们生产，生活日益社会化的产物，是现代诉讼制度发展的结晶 和表现。检察机关提起民事诉讼是指在民事、经济活动中，检察机关对违反国家 民事和经济法律，侵害国家和社会公共利益以及善良风俗的行为提起民事诉讼， 要求人民法院依法审判并追究违法行为人法律责任，以保护国家和社会公共利益 的民事诉讼活动。我国现行法律对检察机关提起民事诉讼制度还没有作出明确的 规定，目前，尚处于理论上的研究和实践中的探索阶段。本文尝试对检察机关提 起民事诉讼制度的理论研究成果进行系统的归纳和整理，分析和判断。首先对检 察机关提起民事诉讼的内在涵义与形式特征进行了分析和归纳，并考察了中外检 察机关提起民事诉讼的历史状况与发展现状。其次，本文论证了建立这一制度的 的检察理论，当事人理论，处分权理论和诉权理论等理论基础（可行性），进一步 论证了建立这一制度在促进宪法和法律的全面实施，完善民行检察监督和维护国 家与社会公益方面的实践意义（必要性）。再进一步论证了检察机关提起民事诉讼 的法律地位。最后，本文拟在立足制度本土化的基础上，就如何构建我国检察机 关提起民事诉讼制度,提出了自己的看法和主张，以期抛砖引玉，唤起学界同仁对 该问题的关注。 关键词：检察机关 民事诉讼 制度研究 II II ABSTRACT It belongs to the civil public interests lawsuit that the procuratorial organs brings civil lawsuits and is a special form of the civil contentious procedure of our country, it is the result of socialization of peoples production and living day by day, it is crystallization and behavior of development of the modern lawsuit system. It refers to the civil suit activity that the procuratorial organs brings the civil action to the behavior of violating countrys civil and economic laws, encroaching country’s and social public interests and good custom in the civil and economic activities, and requires the people courts to try and investigate illegal actors’ legal liability in accordance with the law in order to protect the country’s and social public interests. The current law has not made the clear regulation of this system of our country yet, and is still in the stage of theory research and practical exploration at present. This text tries to carry on summing up, and analyzing and judging systematically the theory research results of the system. I analyzed and summed up the concept of it at first, and investigated the historical state and current situation of the development of Chinese and foreign system of bringing civil suits by procuratorial organs. Secondly, this text proved the supervision theory, the dealing right theory, party theory, lawsuit trust and so on theoretical foundation o