建国初期婚姻制度改革问题研究-马克思主义理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 中华人民共和国成立之初，对我国传统的婚姻法进行了改革和完善，在 1950 年 5 月颁布了《中华人民共和国婚姻法》，为我国的婚姻方面纠纷案件等问题的处理提供了 现实支撑。在两千多年的封建传统婚姻制度影响下，男权主义非常严重，妇女并没有 享受到应有的平等的权益，一直身处封建婚姻桎梏的水深火热之中。而经过新中国政 府的不断的努力，对新的婚姻法不断进行落实推广，才使得这种局面逐渐的好转起来， 废除了封建传统思想。在中国政府的领导下，深入贯彻各项政策措施，广大人民积极 地配合国家及政府的工作，建立了一项男女平等，婚姻自由的婚姻制度。与此同时， 新婚姻制度的确立也推进了民主改革和社会进步。建国初期的婚姻制度改革在我国婚 姻法发展历程中是一个极为关键的阶段，为我国婚姻制度的发展奠定了良好基础，也 为日后中国真正实现男女平等提供了现实启示。 本文第一部分从新婚姻法颁布的背景入手，阐述了封建社会与民国时期的婚姻制 度的问题遗留，以及建国初期经济及各项社会改革对新婚姻法的制定提供了有利条件。 继而对新婚姻法的颁布与内容作了相关的解读。第二部分对婚姻制度改革的基本成效 作了归纳，并分析了改革中存在的问题及原因。第三部分主要对婚姻制度改革历史意 义和现实启示进行了概括总结。对于婚姻制度改革的研究可以了解社会变革中的规律 性问题，从而认清到我国建国初期的发展特点。 关键词：建国初期 婚姻法 制度改革 ABSTRACT At the beginning of the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the marriage law of our countrys traditional reformed and perfected, the marriage law of the peoples Republic of China promulgated in 1950 May, to provide practical support for the treatment of our country marriage disputes problems. In under the influence of traditional feudal marriage system for more than two thousand years, the male chauvinism is very serious, women did not enjoy should have equal rights, has been living in the feudal marriage shackles of dire straits. Through the continuous efforts of the new Chinese government, the new marriage law to implement the promotion, which makes the situation gradually improved, abolished the feudal tradition. Under the leadership of the Chinese government, the majority of people actively cooperate with the work of the state and government to establish a marriage system of equality between men and women and marriage freedom.. At the same time, the establishment of the new marriage system has also promoted democratic reform and social progress. Reform of the marriage system in the early period after the founding of new China in the marriage law of our country, the development process is a very critical stage, to lay a good foundation for the development of the institution of marriage in our country, and also provides enlightenment for the future of Chinas