建国后我国户籍制度的变迁与改革研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract The household registration system and its operation state, to a certain extent, reflect the state and society and the relationship between the Government and people of the state. Since the establishment of New China, the evolution of the household registration system can be divided into central-led and local implementation established phase, the central provisions and the local implementation enhanced stage, the local to explore, the central default initial reform phase, and the central guidance, local implementation deepening reform stage. Chinese household registration system, mainly composed of the household registration system, the account transfer system and the identity card system, plays an important role in the registration, demographic, security management, welfare distribution and migration control. Chinese household registration system adapted to the founding era of planned economy and low productivity, shortage of goods, economically backward country under the conditions of implementation of purchase and sale, co-ordinate control of labor, employment and rapid growth of urban population size required in the maintenance of social security and stability, the consolidation of new peoples power, to promote rural economic development and industrialization has played an important role. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of the socialist market economic system, Chinas household registration system, although also will be some reforms and adjustments, and to some extent, promote the development of rural and urban, but also produced a series of deep seated problems, such as the dual management structure and the hereditary nature, hindering the free flow of human resources and a unified national labor market formation, residence and employment, education, health care, pension and other rights linked additional features and more difficult for the countrys population dynamics of the effective real-time management, and so