雅思小作文柱状图.docx

雅思小作文:柱状图 柱形图Bar类作文是雅思 HYPERLINK /u/2010639813?zw=edu \t _blank [微博]小作文中的一个比较重要的类型。在写柱形图作文时有哪些注意的点？本文对此做了总结。 　　关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 　　1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 　　2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 　　1.表示“占多少”的动词 　　Account for 　　Take up 　　Make up 　　Contribute to 　　Have 　　Represent 　　2.表示“最高级”和 “比较级” 　　第一/最小 the largest/biggest proportion of 　　第二 the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 　　第三 followed closely by 　　最低/最小 the smallest percent of all 　　3.表示“相同比例” 　　即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 　　A accounts for the same percentage as B 。 　　The proportion of A is as high as B 　　A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右；若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 　　1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 　　在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子： 　　The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers。 　　Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below。 　　You should write at least 150 words。 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task。 　The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by approximately15% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds studied for career reasons in late adulthood。 　　Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age。 　　There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr? 　　olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group。 在第一幅柱状图中，我们可以看到，蓝色和红色的2根柱呈