英语试题单项选择分类汇编（大全）解析.doc

资料 英语试题单项选择分类汇编与解析 一、冠词 1.(北京卷35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression. A. a; the?????????? B. the; the????????? C. a; a????????? D. the; a 解析：本题强调的重点是：再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象，make a first impression, first为干扰因素。第二空还是表示泛指。句意：最初的印象最深刻。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下第一次印象的。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 2.(福建卷21).It’s?______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them ______ pleasure. A.不填，a???????? B. a, 不填????????? C. the, a????????????? D. a, the 解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling：一种不错的感觉；give sb pleasure给某人快乐。 3.(江苏卷 21). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for _____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a????????? B. 不填;the???????? C. the; a???????? D. the; the 解析：第一空, 来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。 4.(辽宁卷22). There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A. the; the????????? B. 不填; the??????? C. the; 不填??????? D. a; the 解析：第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二的事物，其前必须用定冠词。 句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。 5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. ? A.不填；the????? B.不填；a???? C. the; a???????? D.the；the 解析：表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。句意：“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。” 6. (四川卷2). In?______ most countries, a university degree can give you??______flying start in life. ? A. the; a??????????? B. the; 不填?????????? C.不填; 不填?????? D.不填; a 解析：most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。 7.(浙江卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. ?? A. a; /??????????????B. /; the???????????C. a; the?