呼和浩特市居住小区人性化景观设计研究.doc

分类号 S731.5 学校代码 10129 U D C 71.712 学 号 2011203033 呼和浩特市居住小区人性化景观设计研究 Research on Humanized Landscape Design of Residential Community in Hohhot 申 请 人：马 莉 学位名称: 风景园林硕士 指导教师：段广德 教 授 白恒勤 副教授 论文提交日期：二〇一三年六月 摘 要 随着生活水平的提高，人们对于居住小区的环境质量愈发关注，景观的“人性 化”的特性逐渐受到人们的重视，如何体现对人的关怀成为景观设计的首要问题。 景观设计应遵循“以人为本”的原则，从居民的各项需要出发，组织分隔景观空间， 合理安排景观资源，协调美化与使用功能，使景观既要体现人与自然、景观与自然 的和谐，也要与小区内的整体环境相融合，并充分体现地域文化特色。 首先，根据马斯洛层级理论，分析居住小区中居民的行为特征与需求，总结出 居民心理特征、行为特征以及特殊人群的需求。其次，在理论研究的基础上，对于 居住小区内植物景观、道路景观、场所景观及水景景观进行调查，根据居民需求与 景观环境的关系，结合各个环境景观构成要素在居住小区中的服务特征，归纳出小 区内人性化设计的要点与原则。 对于居住小区的各项景观元素分析显示：所调查的几个居住小区各项绿地指标 均已达到地方与国家标准，小区内植物种类比较丰富，水景景观效果明显、场所景 观的设置基本满足居民需求，这些都体现了人性化的一面。另外，在调查中发现： 呼和浩特市居住小区的景观设计也存在非人性化的因素，本文通过分析与探讨，总 结出居住小区内景观设计中体现人性化及非人性化的方面，针对所调查居住小区的 现状与特点，提出呼和浩特市“人性化” 景观设计的可行性建议。 关键词：呼和浩特；居住小区；人性化；景观设计 Research on Humanized Landscape Design of Residential Community in Hohhot Abstract Along with the social improvement of living standards, people begin to pay more attention to the environmental quality of residential community. And the humanized character of landscape has gradually brought up the attention of many residents, too. How to satisfied with the HYPERLINK /s?wd=requirement requirements of people in residential community, has became the chief problem of landscape design. Landscape design should follow the principle of humanization, starting from the various needs of residents, organizing landscape space and arranging landscape resources reasonably. Coordination between beautification and use function, let the landscape not only reflect the harmony of man and nature、 landscape and nature, but also be compatible with the environment in community, and fully embody the characteristics of regional culture. First of all, according to A·maslows hierarchy theory, Through the analysis of the residents behavior characteristic and the demands in several residential communities, summed up the residents psychological characteristics, behavior characteristics and different needs of special groups. Se