船舶含油压舱水处理技术研究综述.PDF

Shanghai Environmental Sciences 船舶含油压舱水处理技术研究综述　康蒙蒙 船舶含油压舱水处理技术研究综述 A Review of the Research on Technologies for Treating Vessels’ Oil-Containing Ballast Water 1 2 2 3 1 2* 康蒙蒙 　李晶晶 　刘　梅 　翁益松 　赵晓栋 　陈庆国 　 （1. 浙江海洋大学船舶与机电工程学院，舟山 316022；2. 浙江海洋大学海洋科学与技术学院，舟山 316022；3. 舟山市水利勘测设计院，舟山 316000） Kang Mengmeng1 Li Jingjing2 Liu Mei2 Weng Yisong3 Zhao Xiaodong1 Chen Qingguo2* (1. School 　 　 　 　 　 　 of Naval Architecture and Mechanical-Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022; 2. School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022; 3. Zhoushan Survey and Design Institute of Water Conservancy, Zhoushan 316000) 摘要　概述了船舶含油压舱水的来源及其对海洋生态环境的危害。阐述了常用的吸附法、膜分离法、絮凝法、化学氧化法、气浮 法、生物法对含油废水处理的研究和应用进展。介绍评价了磁分离法、超声波法、微电解法和联合处理技术等国内外处理含油废水新 工艺的特点及效果。提出了含油废水处理技术面临的问题、挑战及发展前景展望。 关键词：含油压舱水　处理技术　海水污染　船舶　海洋环境保护 Abstract Regarding vessels’ oil containing ballast water, its sources and harms to the marine - 　 ecological environment were briefed. Relevant research and application progresses in the various processes for treating oil-containing wastewater were presented including adsorption, membrane separation, flocculation, chemical oxidation, air flotation, biological methods, and etc. The features and effects of magnetic separation, ultrasonic method, micro electrolysis and combined treatment processes - were summarised and evaluated. Finally, the problems faced, challenges and development prospects of treatment technologies for oil-containing wastewater were put forward. Key words O