欧洲文化入门各单元重要人物其代表作.docVIP

资料 PAGE . 我衷心祝愿你们成为我的校友-路明军 欧文各单元重要人物及其代表作 （敬请同学们提意见、建议，不断改进） 1Greek and Roman culture 1．1 Greek (5century BC) 1, Homer, wrote: epic: Iliad ; Odyssey 2, Sophocles, wrote: drama : Oedipus the King, Electra, Antigone (都是人名) 3, Aristophanes, wrote: comedy: Frogs, Clouds, Wasps and Birds 4, Historian: Herodotus ( the father of history) Thucydides, wrote: the war between Athens and S-parta and between Athens and Syracuse) 5, Ancient Greek philosopher: Pythagoras(founder of scientific mathematics), Heracleitus ( “ all is flux, nothing is stationery), Democritus( one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory) Socrates ( founder of dialectical method辩证法), Plato’s teacher Plato: Dialogues( founder of Idealism), Aristotle’s teacher Aristotle: Ethics, Politics, Poetics Rhetoric Sophists（诡辩派）: Protagoras（人名，下同） Cynics（犬儒派） : Diogenes Sceptics（怀疑派）: Pyrrhon Epicureans: Epicurus Stoics（斯多葛派）: Zeno 6，Science Euclid : wrote: Elements（几何原理） Archimedes:” give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”, illustrates the principle of the lever. 7, Art and etc. Parthenon（巴台农神庙） The Acrpolis （阿波罗神庙） 重要年代： 1, Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 2, the Olympic games revived in 1896. 3,Homer probably lived around 700 BC. 4,Euclid and Archimedes both lived in the 3rd century BC. 5, in 146 BC the Romans conquered Greece. 1．2 Rome (after 146 BC) 8, 名句：the Roman writer Horace said, “captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive” 9, Latin literature Prose: Marcus Tullius Cicero Julius Caesar: Commentaries (高卢战记)名句：I came, I saw, I conquered. 10，Poetry Lucretius wrote : on the nature of things 11, Architecture Pantheon ( 万神殿) 12．Sculpture She-wolf 重要年代： 1，the burning of Corinth in 146 BC marked Roman conquest of Greece. 2, in 476 the last emperor of the West Roman was deposed by the Goths and this marked the end of the West Roman Empire. 3, the East Roman Empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Turks in1453. 2 The Bibl