高考短语动词归纳.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 高中英语热点短语动词归纳 一、break组成的短语 1.break away （1）突然逃掉或离开 The man broke away from his guards. (2) 断绝往来，脱离， 和决裂 He tried to break away from me. (3) 改掉（习惯），破除旧法 I should break away from such habit. 2.break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. (2) (计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去 All our plans broke down. (3) （身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了） His health broke down. (4) （谈话、通讯等）中断 The conversation broke down at this point. (5) 分解，分化 After many years, rocks break down into dirt. 3.break in (1) 强行进入，突然进来 He broke in and stole my money. (2) 插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说 Don’t keep breaking in with your remarks. 4.break into (1) 强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. (2 ) 突然……，一下子…… He broke into songs. 5.break off (1) 突然停止，中断谈判 They broke off their conversation. (2) 断绝（关系），解除（婚约） She broke off with her best friend. (3) 停止（工作，休息一会儿） Let’s break off (work) and have some tea. 6.break out （1）爆发 A war broke out the following year. （2）突然发生（争吵，疾病等） The quarrel broke out. （3）突然（大声……） He broke out laughing. 7.break through （1）突破，打通，穿透 The crowd broke through the lines of police. 8.break up （1）散（会），驱散（群众等） After midnight, the party broke up. （2）(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学 We break up on July 25th. （3）分开，分散，拆散 The two friends broke up. 二、burn组成的短语 1.burn down烧毁 A fire burned the house down. 2.burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料） The factory (was) completely burnt out. 3.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来