高考英语特殊句型讲义.pptxVIP

?特殊句型;考点归纳 强调句主要结合主语从句、宾语从句以及定语从句来进行考察的;对倒装句的考察主要集中在一下几点： 含有否定意义的词位于句首，部分倒装 Only+状语、状语从句置于举手，部分倒装 So/such…that…句型中，so+adv.置于举手，so 所在的句子部分倒装 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，完全倒装 ;反意疑问句 特别注意句型;强调句句型结构 It is/was+强调部分+that/who从句。 注意： 强调人时，who/that都可作连接词。若是强调其他任何部分时只用that。强调部分可以是单词、短语、从句 It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 不仅仅只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。;强调句的一般疑问句，只需要把is/was提至句首， 特殊疑问句用“疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分” Was it because you were sick that you were absent? Why is it that smoking is not forbidden here?;在强调事件、地???、原因或方式状语时，仍然用that而不用when,where,why或who。 原因状语从句中只有because引导从句可进行强调 ;对not…until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用“It is/was not until…that….”。That从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.;It is/was…that…结构不能强调位于，如果需要强调谓语时，需要助动词do,did或does,但只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句 Do be careful when crossing the street.;An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to ;完全倒装 In，out, up, down, away, off, over, next, such, back 等副词置于举手，位于动词通常是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词，句子主语必须是名词。 Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.;Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief ;以there,here,now,then引导的句子及there/here be(exis,etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子常用完全倒装结构（若主语为人称代词，则用陈述句语序） There goes the bell and class is over.;表示地点的短语置于句首或强调地点概念是需用完全倒装，注意主谓一致。 Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.;“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语” 位于句首，必须完全倒装 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.;Such置于句首时，被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词 应与前后的名词保持一致 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.;So/neither/nor置于句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者。 句型：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…。 so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither,nor与前面的否定句呼应 He can’t speak French, nor can his sister.;- You forgot your purse when you went out. -- Good heavens, __________. A. so di