工业革命前后英国旅游活动的变化研究-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 旅游活动作为一种历史过程，它的成长壮大经历了一个漫长的过程。 从人类开始懂得外出旅行起，旅游活动就开始慢慢的发展起来并形成了一 定的规律。这个规律就是世界上任何一个国家的旅游活动的发展都离不开 当时社会发展的时代背景。英国也不例外，当工业革命这场发生在十八世 纪后半期，结束于 19 世纪 20—30 年代的巨大技术变革产生后，英国旅游 者的旅游活动也发生了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化主要是：旅游动机的转 变、旅游服务机构的出现以及旅游人数的增长等。产生这些变化的主要原 因是工业革命完成后，这场技术变革引起了整个英国在政治、经济、交通、 和思想等领域的重大变革，正是这些变革的产生，才使得旅游活动在工业 革命完成前后呈现出了两个时期各自不同的内容和变化。本文通过比较工 业革命完成前后旅游者从事旅游活动的内容、分析这些旅游活动的变化以 及阐释这些变化产生的原因等工作，对近代英国旅游活动进行了全面的梳 理，并用具体例子来证实了旅游活动与社会发展之间的密切关系，以期为 现代旅游业的发展提供借鉴和参考。 关键词：探险旅游，求学旅游，休闲旅游，会议旅游，工业革命，变革 I II II ABSTRACT Tourism as a historical phenomenon, its growth has experienced a long process. From the human began to understand the travel, tourism activities began to slowly developed and formed a certain regularity. The regularity of tourism activities are cannot do without the development of social background is the law of any country in the world. The development of Britain tourism activities in the rules, The British has experienced of the industrial revolution which happened in the second half of the eighteenth Century, ended in nineteenth Century 20 - 30 years later, The tremendous technological change made the British tourist activities very difference after industrial revolution, these changes are mainly as follows:, tourism motivation, the development of travel agent ,the augment of tourist etc..The main causes of these changes is industrial revolution, this technology revolution has brought about great changes in politics and economy, traffic, and ideological fields of UK, it is these changes, that makes the tourism activities has different characteristics in the two periods. In this paper, through the comparison of the tourism activities and tourists, analysis of the characteristics of tourism activities and explain the reason, and using the specific examples to prove the close relationship between tourism and social development, and provide the reference for the development of modern tourism. Key Words: Adventure tourism; study tourism; leisure tourism; conferen