福山政治发展与政治秩序理论研究-中外政治制度专业论文.docxVIP

Shanghai Shanghai Normal University Master of Philosophy Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Political development theory is an important theoretical paradigm in comparative politics and an significant pointer to understand the world political reality. Since the 1950s, western political development theory changed with time, trying to clarify and guide the development of political reality in the world. Francis Fukuyama, a famous Japanese-American political scientist, facing with the reality of todays world political development, puts forward a new paradigm of political development theory, which provides guidance to understand the real world for us and further improve the West political development context theory. Therefore, this article attempts to put Francis Fukuyamas political development theory as a starting point, then reviewing the Western political development theory, trying to acknowledge the current political realities of countries and political development in China. Fukuyamas political development theory is based on Huntingtons political order study , Fukuyama further explorers the origin, development and changes of political order, which can be regarded as the academic background of Fukuyamas political development theory. Throughout the world today, the prospects of democratization appear bleak, whether it is the old democratic country, United States, or emerging democratic countries, India, especially Arab and African areas facing a series of problems. At the same time, China and other countries rise as a new development pattern. This is the realistic background of Fukuyamas political development theory. There are two outstanding features in Fukuyamas political development theory: Firstly, it proposed three elements of political order, the State, the rule of law and accountable government, which become an analysis framework paradigm of the states political development situation. Fukuyama believed a successful country need balanced integration of these three syste