工业化住宅技术方案评选研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: F407.9 U.D.C: 629.7 Dissertation for the Master in Management THE TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS OF INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING Candidate： Yang Yang Supervisor： Prof. Li Zhongfu Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Management Speciality： Management Science＆Engineering Affiliation： School of Management Date of Defence： June, 2012 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 摘要 - -I - 摘 要 住宅问题日益突显，已经成为严重制约我国经济进一步发展的重要影响 因素。建设周期长、造价高、工人工作环境差、环境污染及能耗高等等的这 一切问题，都成为了我国建筑业可持续发展的阻碍。因此，工业化住宅这种 建造时间短、质量高且造价低、能耗低的一种新型生产方式逐渐被接受。它 是一种采用先进的机械生产住宅或在工厂里大规模预先生产住宅的一种新方 式。诚然，新的生产方式的诞生也带来了新的问题，由于结构体系的类型较 多，建造的生产方式又各不相同，选择合适的结构体系与生产方式进行大规 模推广就显得极为重要。本文旨在通过综合分析及数学方法建立选择分析模 型，为工业化住宅的大面积铺开做一个辅助参考。 本文先从工业化住宅的特点出发，将适合工业化住宅推广的结构体系进 行了详尽的对比分析，确定出钢筋混凝土结构是最适合我国推广的住宅结构。 并根据现有的生产方式，确定出了适合工业化住宅推广的技术方案备选方案 集合。然后利用结构体系和生产方式的特点，从技术、经济、环境及社会四 个角度提取分析的指标，采用 AHP、模糊数学、灰色关联分析和数学建模等 几种方法建立了两个相互辅助的评选体系。 本文采用哈尔滨市某个工程进行了实例模拟分析，结果表明所建立的模 型比较简单与实用，能够较为贴切地为选择合适的工业化住宅技术方案提供 客观依据。 关键词: 工业化住宅；结构体系；生产方式；指标体系；技术方案评选模型 Abs Abstract - -II- Abstract Housing problem is becoming more and more important, which has already explicated the ability to affect domestic economic. Problems such as long period of construction, high price, poor working condition for workers and environment costs may greatly hinder the pace of sustainable development. Thus, industrial housing or apartment featuring short construction period, lower price, high quality and energy conservation becomes attractive. Massive production is introduced into construction period. However, more procedures may all be suitable for industrial housing or production. This calls for a sound model and method, with which many procedures can be discrepant and finally arrived at the best procedure. In this thesis, mathematical method has been introduced and model has been formed in order to make an effective amendment for construction site and plan. Based on the characteristics of industrial housing, comparison between different construction procedu