低碳经济的环境伦理学分析伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

苏州科 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 摘要 Mast Master Dissertation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology Abstract I I II II 摘 要 低碳经济作为一种新经济形态，是在高碳经济造成的巨大的环境代价的情况 下，人类为了实现可持续发展而采取的一种发展模式的科学转变。它强调经济发 展与生态保护双赢，这迫切要求人们摒弃传统的环境价值观，并建立一种新的价 值观与之相呼应，即可持续发展的环境价值观。 作为环境伦理催生下人类的理性选择，可持续发展环境价值观强调发展的公 平性，即代内公平、代际公平和生态公平；注重发展的持续性，保证资源和环境 的永续利用；呼吁发展的共同性，即要求人类达成维护全球环境和发展体系的国 际协定，进一步发展共同的认识和责任感。可持续发展环境价值观在对以往的价 值观理论进行修正的基础上，更加强调人与自然的和谐发展，它与低碳经济的发 展诉求不谋而合，无疑是对低碳经济发展最有力的理论支撑。低碳经济是可持续 发展的新的发展观，也是可持续发展观的内在要求和必由之路。可持续发展视野 下的低碳经济发展目标，就是在低碳经济环境伦理原则的指导下，明确低碳经济 发展的环境道德规范，明确国家、企业和公众的责任担当和义务，进而构建人与 人，以及人与自然和谐发展的社会。 关键词：低碳经济；环境价值观；可持续发展 Abstract Low-carbon economy as a new economic form, is the leading cause of high carbon economy enormous environmental cost, human in order to realize the sustainable development and take a development model of scientific change. It emphasizes the importance of economic development and ecological protection of the win-win, the urgent requirement of people to abandon the traditional view of environmental value, and the establishment of a new value with echoes, the environmental value of sustainable development view. As environmental ethics has rational choice under the sustainable development of human, environmental values fairness emphasizes development, namely the intragenerational equity, intergeneration equity and ecological justice; persistent attention to development, guarantee the sustainable use of resources and environment; common calls for development, international agreement which requires a global environment protection and development of human system, the further development of knowledge and common sense of responsibility. The sustainable development of environment value correction based on theory of the previous values, harmonious development lays more emphasis on man and nature, agree without prior without previous consultation development appeal it with a Low-carbon economy, is the theoretical support for the development of Low-carbon economy the most powerful