登封话词汇研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

I I 中文摘要 登封是河南省郑州市的一个县级市，地处中原腹地，深受中原文化的影响。登 封话属北方方言，是中原官话洛嵩片的一个小方言片。登封话词汇是有自己独特之 处的。文章通过对登封话词汇几个子系统的描写，试图揭示登封话在词汇方面的一 些特征，为中原官话洛嵩片方言的研究提供一份词汇方面的参考资料。 文章主要分为三部分：引论、登封话词汇的系统特征、结语。 引论部分简要介绍了登封概况、登封话的声韵调以及基本特点。 登封话词汇的系统特征是全文的核心部分。通过对方言词汇的定量和定性的分 析可以发现，登封话词汇系统由称谓词、合音词、儿化词、特征词等子系统组成， 同时对这些子系统进行词汇学的分析，从中总结出登封话词汇的一些主要特征。 结语部分是对全文的总结，概括说明文章主要内容以及研究它的目的和意义。 最后附录了方言词汇分类表，它是本文的行文基础，通过这个表，我们可以看 出登封话词汇的基本特点。 关键词：登封话 词汇特征 系统 Abstract Dengfeng is a county-level city in Henan Zhengzhou.It locates in the center of plain and is deeply effected by the central culture.Dengfeng Dialect is a sub-dialect of the central mandarin luo-song dialect which belongs to Northern Dialect. Dengfeng Dialect has characteristics in its words.This article try to detailedly describes the Dengfeng Dialect vocabulary characters,in order to supply some details of words to the study of the central mandarin luo-song dialect. This paper could be divided to three parts,the introduction, Dengfeng Dialect vocabulary characters,the conclusion. The introduction mainly introcucted the condition of Dengfeng, initial consonant , final sound,tones of Dengfeng syllable and the fundermental characters in Dengfeng Dialect. Dengfeng Dialect vocabulary characters is the key part of the whole paper.By analyses the dialect words in quantitative and qualitative ways,we can found that Dengfeng Dialect vocabulary is made up of Salutation words system,“-儿” words system ， combination tone words system,characteristic words system and so on.Meanwhile,analyzing these in Lexicology, Some chief features of Dengfeng dialect glossary was summarized. The conclusion part is mainly to sum up the whole article. Principally explained that the primary coverage of the article as well as the purpose and the significance. Following the article ,there is a dialect glossary sorting table, it was foundation of this article, through this table, we could acquaintance the essential feature of the Dengfeng dialect words. Key words: D