福建省城乡居民信息消费的比较研究-应用经济学·区域经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 我国信息化建设取得重大进展的同时，区域之间的信息化程度不平衡问题也日益突 出，作为以城乡二元结构为特点的国家，对城镇和农村的信息消费情况深入掌握有助于科 学地把握推进信息化发展的规律，具有一定的意义。 本文从四个方面（信息消费总量、信息消费结构、ICC 与 APCIC、信息消费领域）对 福建省城乡居民信息消费的发展与现状进行分析，通过比较得出二者在发展及现状上的共 同点与不同点。并通过影响因素层次模型对造成福建城乡居民信息消费分化的原因进行分 析，包括微观层面的信息消费主体的能力，主要分析了支付能力，得到城镇居民的人均可 支配收入和农村居民的人均纯收入分别平均增加 1%，人均信息消费支出分别增加 1.33% 和 1.17%，以及城乡居民的人均收入差距是人均信息消费差距的格兰杰原因，收入差距每 增长 1%，消费差距增长 1.69%，通过建立误差修正模型（ECM）得到了城乡居民信息消 费与收入的短期关系，得到长期均衡对短期关系的修正系数,以及农村居民的信息素质低 于城镇居民信息素质的结论；也包括中观层面的信息消费客体质量以及宏观层面的信息消 费环境，得到城镇信息产品及服务、信息产业的发展优于农村，农村信息基础设施及信息 制度建设的薄弱不利于缩小信息鸿沟的结论。 关键词：信息消费 城乡居民 影响因素 华侨大 华侨大学硕士学位论文 II Abstract Abstract While China has made significant progress in the process of information, the imbalance of information consumption between regions has become increasingly prominent. As a country for dual structure characteristics of urban and rural, the deep grasp of information consumption level in urban and rural helps us to master the law of promoting informatization development scientifically, it has a certain theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, taking Fujian province as an example, the development situation of urban and rural residents on information consumption was analyzed and compared from four aspects, namely the amount of information consumption, information consumption structure, information consumption structure, information consumption coefficient and the average propensity to consume of information consumption, information consumption area. Similarities and differences have been displayed through comparing. Again, factors affecting consumer information differentiation of urban and rural residents were analyzed, including the ability of main body from the micro-level, and made the conclusion that urban residents per capita disposable income and per capita net income of rural residents rose by an average of 1%, respectively, the information consumption expenditure per capita increased 1.33% and 1.17%, and income gap between urban and rural increased 1%, the gap