股东利润分配请求权及其实施分析-@@专业论文.docxVIP

AB ABSTRACT I I AN ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHT TO DIVIDEND AND ITS ENFORCEMENT ABSTRACT The right to dividend is an important right for shareholders, since obtaining dividends is one of the major motivations for them to invest in a company. Protecting the minority shareholders’ right to dividend is the priority among priorities of keeping the minority shareholders from majority shareholders’ suppression. In addition, dividend distribution has great importance to corporate governance. It can not only restrain the corporate management from over control to the corporation, but also indicates the good profitability of the corporation. This dissertation mainly analyses the current situation and deficiencies of the protection of shareholders’ right to dividend from legislative and judicial perspectives. It is composed of four parts. The first part introduces the current remedies China’s legislation provides to shareholders’ right to dividend. The second part analyses current protection of shareholders’ right to dividend from case study. There are mainly five types of focuses of disputes. The third part reveals the evolution and development of the judicial intervention into shareholders’ right to dividend in the U.S.A. “Shareholder Oppression Theory” and “Reasonable Expectation Theory” are two major theoretical bases. The last part gives suggestion to China’s legislative and judicial protection to shareholders’ right to dividend in light of the American practice. KEY WORDS: Dividend Distribution, Judicial Intervention, Shareholder Oppression, Reasonable Expectation 目 目 录 I I 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 引 言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 一、我国公司法上的利润分配请求权 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 （一）法律规则 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 （二）法律性质 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 （三）现实障碍及法律救济 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 二、我国法院关于利润分配请求权的观点 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 （一）争议焦点 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 （二）法院观点 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 三、美国关于股东利润分配的判例和理论 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 （一）发展演变 20