股东代位诉讼中的股东诉权研究-法学；法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘要 股东代位诉讼作为一项已经被众多国家和地区普遍确立的制度，其在对公司利益尤 其是上市公司广大中小股东利益提供保护、完善公司的法人治理结构等方面，有着深厚 的制度魅力。制度确立之后，要想在实践中得到切实有效的执行，并发挥其应有的效能， 需要对其理论基础进行深刻探讨，对一系列具体规则，比如原告资格、被告范围、程序 设置、诉讼费用等方面进行研究。民事诉讼作为对私权的公力救济，它是当事人的诉权 与国家的审判权相互作用的一种解纷机制。而基于私权自治的原则，审判权的运作须基 于当事人诉权的行使，而且受该诉权的法理基础、法律对该诉权的特殊规定的影响。同 时，作为股东代位诉讼发起的关键，作为该程序启动的前提，股东代位诉讼中的股东诉 权问题因此在该制度中具有基础性的作用。对该问题的法理基础进行探讨，设置出合适 的诉权要件，对该诉权的保障和对滥诉的规制持一种恰当的司法理念，是使该制度的效 能有效实现，更大限度的发挥该制度价值的基础性条件。目前，我国公司法已经引入股 东代位诉讼制度，本文旨在通过对股东代位诉讼中的股东诉权问题进行专门系统的探 讨，探究该问题的有关理论内涵，对有关具体规定进行研究，廓清一些具体规定在实践 中的模糊不清，并对一些规定提出完善建议，以期能使对该问题的理论认识更加深入， 使该制度在司法运用中更加明确与可以预期，并有助于原告制度乃至整个股东代位诉讼 制度的完善。 关键词： 股东代位诉讼，股东诉权，代位权 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Shareholders representative lawsuit as a widely adopted system of company litigation law used in protecting their legitimate rights and interests developed to be a complete legal system in many countries，this legal system plays a strong part in protecting the numerous and decentralized Minority Shareholders ,and it is helpful to make the corporate governance structure perfect. If we want Shareholders subrogation litigation system works well,we should conducted a profound research into the theoretical foundation of this litigation system, also , It is nessery to analyze a series of special rules . The paper discusses from theory, plaintiff qualification in Shareholders subrogation lawsuit and components to form plaintiff qualification, and explores some problems of plaintiff qualification in the law system of lawsuit Shareholders subrogation lawsuit. And who can be defendants,how to design the procedure, how to fix litigation fees standards are all need to be think over. The civil procedure as an important way to attains social control through private individuals actions,this is a way to resolve the contradiction ,which depends on the interaction between Individuals’ litigation right and state trial power. individual rights is the base of state and it is inviolable; state power is limited and the instrument of protecting