2018年人教版九年级英语总复习课件：第3篇 第11节.pptVIP

第三篇　语法知识专题 遵义中考导学（英语） 第三篇　语法知识专题 第十一节　非谓语动词 非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词 (包括现在分词和过去分词)。 (一) 动词不定式的功能 功能 例句 作主语 its＋adj.＋for sb./of sb.to do sth.(it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语) Its not easy for us to learn English. 作表语 The most important thing is to finish your homework first. 作宾语 动词＋to do want/decide/pretend/wish/learn/would like to do 动词＋形式宾语 (it)＋宾补＋to do I find it hard to get good grades. “动词＋疑问词＋to do”可改成“动词＋宾语从句” I dont know how to do it.＝I dont know how I should do it. * 功能 例句 作补语 动词＋宾语＋to do　tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encourage sb.to do sth. 动词＋宾语＋不带to的不定式　一感 (feel) 一听 (hear) 三看 (see，watch，notice) 三让 (have，make，let) sb.do sth. 作状语 目的：He got up early to catch the first bus. 结果：He is too tired to walk again. 作定语 I have something to tell you. Zunyi is a good place to live in. * (二) 动名词的功能 功能 例句 作主语 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Reading more books is good for us. 作宾语 完成实践值得忙 (finish，practice，be worth，be busy) 继续习惯别放弃 (keep on，be used to，give up) 考虑建议不禁想 (consider，suggest，cant help，feel like) 喜欢思念要介意 (enjoy，miss，mind) He enjoyed playing basketball. 作表语 His favorite sport is playing soccer. 作定语 shopping list　finishing line * (三)分词的功能 功能 现在分词 (-ing) 过去分词 (-ed) 作表语 The story is boring. My watch is broken. 作定语 developing country (发展中国家) developed country (发达国家) 作宾补 I found him lying on the grass. I had my hair cut yesterday. * (四)非谓语动词考点 1．“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb. do sth.—be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/ had/ made to do sth. 2．remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事 remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事 3．stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 4．see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事 see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事 * 5．常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型 Why not do sth.？/ Could(would) you please(not) do sth.？/had better(not)do sth./would rather do... than do 6．固定形式：the first/last /next/only/second to do sth. He is the only person to know the truth. She is the first person to learn computer programming. 7．there be ＋主语＋to do sth. There is nothing