串通招投标法律问题研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 招标、投标制度最早是作为一种“公共采购”或“集中采购”的形式出现的。 该制度最早是起源于英国。招投标制度自诞生至今已有 200 余年的历史。我国将竞 争机制引入工程建设领域，逐步实行建设工程招投标制度，是始于上世纪 80 年代。 招投标制度是体现市场经济公平自由竞争的一种交易制度。作为一种保证市场公平 竞争的制度，招投标制度能够通过公开竞争，防止和反对垄断，实现优胜劣汰，最 大限度实现投资效益的最大优化。 随着招投标制度的广泛应用，串通招投标行为也大量涌现。这种串通行为一旦 介入，就从根本上改变了招投标制度公平自由竞争的本质。由于建设工程项目资金 投入大，如果部分市场主体为了获取超额利润而通过限制自由竞争的串通招投标行 为介入正常的招投标中，其他市场主体的合法利益就会受到严重损害，同时也破坏 了招投标自由竞争的市场秩序，侵害公共利益。我国引进招投标制度历史较短，招 投标法律制度尚待完善。 本文首先从招投标制度概念和发展历程出发，结合招投标制度在国内外发展概 况，对串通招投标行为的性质进行分析，认为串通招投标是一种采取违法手段获取 非法利益的违法行为，其本质上是串通者之间彼此通过协议来共同限制竞争、获取 共同利益的行为。其次，本文对串通招投标的表现形式和规制原则进行分析，并结 合我国建设工程领域招投标实践与招投标法律规制现状，就如何完善我国串通招投 标法律规制进行论证。 关键字：招标 投标 串通投标 法律规制 Abstract Tendering and bidding system , first appeared as a public procurement or centralized procurement. The system was first originated in the United Kingdom. Bidding system has been 200 years since the birth of history. China will introduce competition into the construction field, the progressive introduction of construction project bidding system, is starting in the 80s. Bidding system is fair and free competition of the market economy of a trading system. As a system to ensure fair market competition, bidding system through open competition, prevent and combat monopoly, to achieve survival of the fittest, the best possible optimization efficiency of investment. With the extensive application of competition bidding, collusive bidding behavior also appeared in large numbers. Once involved in such collusion, the bidding system fundamentally changed the nature of fair and free competition. As the construction of major capital investment projects, if some market players to gain extra profits and restrict free competition through collusive bidding Yin interventional normal strokes cast in the legitimate interests of other market players will be seriously impaired, but also undermines the competitive bidding free market order, against the public interest. Chinas construction engineering to introduce bidding system relatively short history, tendering law system