产业集群对区域经济增长影响研究——以湘潭为例-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 当今科技高速发展，一个地区、一家企业要获得长久发展，有效资源的获取 必不可少（包含物质资源与人力资源）。然而，在激烈的市场竞争下，企业必须 通过与关联企业合作来提升竞争实力。产业集群就是实现与关联企业合作的最佳 方式，通过相关企业在地理位置上集聚，各种资源共享，形成相互依赖的经济体 系以面对挑战，进而实现经济效益的提升和长久、持续的发展。 本文分析了产业集群影响经济增长的主要机制、产业集群效应促进经济增长 的原因，并提出了产业集群视角下的区域经济增长模型。在此基础上，对地处我 国中部的湘潭产业集群对经济增长的影响做出理论和实证的分析。 在实证研究方面，本文以湘潭制造业为代表，选取了黑色金属冶炼与压制加 工业、电气机械及器材制造业、通用设备制造业、化学原料及化学制品加工业、 非金属矿物加工业、专用设备制造业六个行业自 2000 年到 2010 年的数据。通过 构建含外部规模经济效应、交易成本效应、技术溢出效应、人力资本效应和区域 品牌效应这五个效应的评价指标体系来衡量产业集群效应，得出了湘潭市产业集 群效应值，该值总体上呈现出先升后降的趋势。文章进而利用所得出的集群效应 值，通过构建经济增长的计量模型，实证研究湘潭产业集群与经济增长之间的关 系，结果显示：湘潭产业集群的资本因素、劳动因素和技术溢出效应是微乎其微 的，这也就无法证明湘潭产业集群对于经济增长的影响的假设。最后，文章根据 实证结果提出相应的政策性建议。 关键词：产业集群；经济增长；集群效应；主成分分析 A Abstract II II Abstract Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the long development of an area or an enterprise requires the acquisition of effective resources (including material resources and human resources). However, affiliated enterprises should cooperate with each other and become more competitive in the fierce market competition. Industrial clusters appear to be the optimistic mode to escape the dilemma. Relevant enterprises migrate to the same geographic place; they can partly share various resources and information, yet face different risks. By this way, they can achieve a long and persistent development. The thesis analyses the mechanism that industrial clusters promote the development of regional economy and the reasons. On that base, the thesis builds the local economy development model in the sight of industrial clusters. Then, with a case study of Xiangtan, a city located in the central China, the thesis makes a theoretical and positive analysis of the effects of industrial clusters to local economy development. On the empirical research, this thesis takes manufacturing industry as the representatives. Surely the thesis could not choose all industries included in manufacturing industry. We choose the data of six industries from 2000-2010, which including Processing industry of ferro