Gothenburg哥德堡 - PPIAF.docVIP

PPIAF Study of Systems of Private Participation in Public Transport 私人参与公共运输系统研究 Gothenburg 哥德堡（瑞典） June 2005 2005年6月 Prepared by : Brendan Finn Table 1 : Basic Data 表1：基础数据 City城市 Gothenburg哥德堡 Area地区 Gothenburg City哥德堡城市 Country国家 Sweden瑞典 Transport Authority运输机构 V?stra V?stra G?teland郡 Agency Name 代理机构名称 V?sttrafik URL一致资源定址器 HYPERLINK http://www.vasttrafik.se www.vasttrafik.se Area of coverage 覆盖区域 V?stra G?teland county, consisting of the areas Gothenburg, Skaraborg, Vanersborg and Boras V?stra G?teland郡,由哥德堡,斯卡拉堡,Vanersborg和Boras Population人口 (urban)（城市） (suburban)（郊区） (region)（地区） 470,000 – Gothenburg city哥德堡市区 750,000 – Gothenburg region哥德堡地区 1,700,000 - V?stra G?teland county V?stra G?teland郡 Area 地区 (urban)（城市） (suburban)（郊区） Procurement basis 获得基础 Open competitive tender for gross-cost contracts 大花费契约的公开竞争投标 Transport modes 运输形式 Urban and local buses, regional buses, tram, local and regional trains, ferries. 市区和当地的公交,地区的公交,有轨电车,当地和地区的火车,渡轮 All modes except tram are now procured by competitive tendering. 所有形式除了有轨电车现在都通过竞争投标获得. Table 2 : Political Framework and History of Reform 表2: 行政机构和改造历史 City城市 Gothenburg哥德堡 General Political contest 普遍的行政竞争 Nature of national political system 国家行政系统的性质 Sweden consists of 21 counties with a County Administrative Board (L?nsstyrelsen) in each county. In addition, each county has a municipal agency, the County Council (Landstinget), the members of which are elected by the inhabitants of the county. The main tasks of the county councils are health and medical services, but since 1978 they were made partly responsible for public transport in the county. This responsibility was strengthened further in 1989. Each county consists of a number of local authorities, which also have their self-government. There are 289 local authorities in Sweden. One thing that differentiates Sweden from many other countries is that both the county councils and the local authorities have their own power of taxation. However, the Governme