消防专业论文-广东省高州市南塘镇农村消防安全评价实证研究.docxVIP

PAGE III 摘 要 随着农村产业结构的调整和城镇化进程步伐加快，乡镇企业和民营经济发展步伐加大，广大农民群众对消防安全的要求日益增高。建设良好的农村社会消防安全环境，有利于社会主义新农村建设，同时也有利于全面实现小康社会的宏伟目标。因此，对农村消防安全进行安全评价分析，使得政府和消防部队能够及时把握农村消防工作的重点，做出正确决策。这对于减少农村火灾数量，降低火灾损失，保障广大农民切身利益有着重要意义。 本文基于对广东省南塘镇农村消防安全现状实际调研的基础上，借鉴美国国家消防协会消防安全概念树的理论，建立了一套包括六个一级指标和二十二个二级指标的农村消防安全评价指标体系，并利用层次分析法进行了指标权重的计算。该指标体系可以对农村消防发展水平进行综合量化评价，从而知道该地区农村消防安全水平，并能找出该地区农村消防安全发展中存在的各种矛盾、问题，进而提出开展消防工作的对策，为当地政府在消防工作方面的决策提供一定的科学的依据。本文以中国广东省高州市南塘镇为研究对象, 进行了实例计算分析，得出了评价结果，验证了评价模型的科学性和有效性。最后，对本文进行了总结分析，探讨了需要进一步研究的问题，指明了今后研究的方向。 关键词：农村；消防；安全评价；指标体系；层次分析法 Abstract With the adjustment of industrial structure in rural areas and acceleration of urbanization, township and private enterprises increase the pace of economic development, and the majority of farmers grow the demand for the fire safety. Building a good fire safety in rural social environment will benefit the development of a new socialist countryside, and the great goals of full realization of well-off society. Therefore, the evaluation and analysis of safety for the rural fire safety can make the government and the fire brigades grasp the focus of rural fire service, and make the right decisions. This is great significance of reducing the number of rural fires, reducing fire losses and protecting the vital interests of farmers. Based on GAO Zhou county of Guangdong province Nan tang town rural fire safety situation, on the basis of the actual research from the national fire protection association fire safety concept tree theory, has established a set of including six primary index and twenty-two secondary indexes of rural fire safety evaluation index system, and by using the analytic hierarchy process of index weight calculation. The index system can evaluate the Rural Fire of the level of development comprehensively and quantitatively. It can recognize various contradictions, problems, in the development of t