仁爱英语八年级上册U1T2知识点.docVIP

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1 Topic2 知识点 平顶山市第七中学 张燕华 I.单词和短语 1. ill 有病的 --- illness 疾病 fall ill 生病 2. mind 介意，想法 mind doing sth. --- Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教我吗？ --- Would you mind not throwing bottles around ? mind ones doing sth. --- Would you mind my smoking here ? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ mind if clause（if引导的宾语从句）--- Would you mind if I smoke here ? 3. pass 传递，经过 --- pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：?????????????????????????He?brings?me?cookies?every?day.?????????? 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：?????????? ???He?brings?cookies?to?me?every?day.?????????? ?She?made?a?beautiful?dress?for?me.?????????? 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。?????????? 用for?侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。??????????常跟双宾语的动词有：?????需借助to的：bring,?give,?lend,?hand,?offer,?pass,?pay,?promise,?return,?send,?show,?teach,?tell,?write,?ask等；??????????需借助for?的?：buy,?call,?cook,?choose,?draw,?find,?get,?make,?order,?sing,?save,?spare等。 4. give sb. a hand = do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 5. do well in = be good at 擅长做... 6. certainly 当然 --- certain 确定的 --- for certain 无意的，确定的 7. throw- threw - thrown 扔 throw sth. to sb. = throw sb. sth. throw ... around 乱扔... 8. shout at sb. 斥责... shout to sb. 对... 大声喊 9. fight - fought - fought 打架，吵架 fight for ... 10. do ones best = try ones best 尽...最大的努力... 11. angry 生气的 --- be angry with sb. 生... 的气 12. finish 完成，结尾 finish doing 13. invent 发明（动词） --- inventor 发明家 --- invention 发明(名词) 14. become -- became -- become 变成 15. through (空间，立体)穿过--- across (平面，表面)穿过 16. follow 跟随，效仿，遵守，跟得上 follow the rules 遵守规则；follow me 跟我来 17. as adv. 同样地，一样地The food here is just as good but not as expensive.这里的食物不比那里的差但价钱更便宜。 prep. 作为，以…的身份;如同 As a student, you must work hard. 作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。 conj. 像，像…一样;由于;同时，当…时;尽管As its Sunday, you can relax.由于是星期天，你可以放松一下。 She loved singing as a child.她小时候喜欢唱歌。 18. than 比... 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级： 规则变化：　　(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.例