英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句.docVIP

★特殊句式★ 倒装(1) 一、倒装 倒装句可分下列三种： (1) 动词 + 主词 (2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型) (3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词 (1) 否定字放句首 否定字 + be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。 否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。 1.He is never late for school. = Never is he late for school. 本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。 否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。 He never goes to school late. = Never does he go to school late. 本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。 翻译：他上学从不迟到。 late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。 倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。 2.He rarely tells a joke. = Rarely does he tell a joke. 翻译：他很少说笑话。 rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。 3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery. = Never have I seen such beautiful scenery. 翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。 have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。 4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door. hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…” 翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。 = Hardly had I sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door. 连接两个不同的时态用when 。 5.He had no sooner reached his house than it began to rain. = No sooner had he reached his house than it began to rain. 翻译：他一回到家天就开始下雨。 No sooner ~ than ~ 表“然后~”，但不是then 哦。 6.In(=Under) no circumstances will I allow you to go there. 翻译：无论在任何情形下我都不允许你去那里的。 允许某人做某事：allow + O + to V，后面要用不定词。 7.He not only draws illustrations but he also writes novels. = Not only does he draw illustrations but he also writes novels. also 是副词，需要放在be 动词之后，一般动词之前。 Not only I but also you are coming to visit Mr. Chen. 翻译：不只是我连你也来拜访陈先生。 Not only ~ but also ~ ，是对等连接词，but 和also 是连在一起的，连接两个属性相同的对象。 本句的but 是对等连接词，后面的also 是个副词可以省略，必须放在be 动词之后一般动词之前， 同时由于对等连接词前后的主词一样则后面的主词可以省略。 He not only draws illustrations but writes novels. 翻译：他不仅画插图还写小说。 8.I did not know [(that) he was homesick until I talked to him]. homesick 思乡病，想家而生斌。 翻译：直到我跟她谈过之后，我才知道他患了思乡病。 这里只是普通的叙述没有强调先后的顺序就可以都只用过去式，而不用过去完成式。 = Not until I talked to him did I know (that) he was homesick. 注意：Not 后面如果有until就要先接until 子句，再接主要子句，但是倒装的是主要子句而非until 子句。 重点：否定字后伴随着受词，则形成：否定字+受词+倒装句 1.I had no hope at