中考英语专题讲练系列——一般过去时(解析版).docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 一般过去时 一般过去时 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、句子结构 主语+did (动词过去式) 主语+was/were 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示过去发生的动作或状态 My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态 When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。 表示过去的情况或状态 There was a small pound in the school before. 之前学校这里有个小池塘。 四、时间状语： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago… 3. last: last day/ week/ year… 4. in +过去年份: in 2015… 5. just now 刚才 五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-ed work-worked, listen-listened 以e字母结尾 直接加-d live-lived, receive-received “辅元辅”结构 双写词尾辅音字母加-ed stop-stopped, chat-chatted 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y为i 再加-ed study-studied 以元音字母加 y 结尾 直接加-ed enjoy-enjoyed 六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化 变化类型 示例 AAA型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 读 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 AAB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 come came come 来、become became become 变、run ran run 跑 A B B型 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习 build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 have had had 有 get got got 得到hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 teach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞 ABC型 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 steal stole stolen 偷 drink drank drunk 饮choose chose chosen 选择 forg