高考英语复习课件：主谓一致 (共24张).pptVIP

内容一致 （4）不定数量的词组，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓 语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如： A part of the textbooks have arrived. A part of the apple has beeb eaten up by the pig. A lot of people have heared the news. A lof of money has been spent on this project. 内容一致 (5) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如： One million dollars is a lot of money. Ten miles is a long distance. Two years is enough is learn a foreign language. 就近一致 （1）由here, there, where 以及状语从句提前 构成的倒装句中，(有时主语不止一个时) 谓语与靠近它的主语保持一致。如： Here comes the bus. There is a pen, two books and three pencils on the desk. On top of the mountain stands a tower. Where is your mother? Where are your friends? 就近一致 （2）由连词or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also, not … but 等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语 保持一致。如： Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. He or you have taken my pen. Not only Tom but I am satisfied with the result. Not only they but also we are interested in the film. * ｛｝ 主谓一致的概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。 主谓一致分为三种情况： 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致 主谓“三”一致 (1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如： A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now. All but Tom have gone to the cinema. 语法一致 (2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时， 谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如： A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. The professor and scientist has already come. A teacher and a writer are in the office. 语法一致 (3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： Each boy and each girl has been given a gift. No teacher and no student is in the classroom. Every pen and every book _______